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Second Manassas Battle Report: Gregg's Brigade

No. 179.--Report of Brig. Gen. Samuel McGowan, C. S. Army, commanding Gregg's brigade, of operations August 16--September 2.

HDQRS. 2D BRIG., A. P. HILL'S LIGHT DIV., 2D A. C., Camp Gregg, Va., February 9, 1863.

MAJOR: In compliance with the request of Major-General Hill to send in a report of all military operations in which this brigade was engaged from the time when General Lee took command at Gordonsville to the time when we left the valley I have the honor to submit the following general statement, which has been delayed on account of the absence of two regiments on fatigue duty:

Not having been in command of the brigade, but only of one of its regiments (the Fourteenth South Carolina Volunteers), during these operations, I have not been able to make such a detailed report of particular events as the subject deserved, but am obliged to content myself with a mere outline of operations the most important. Would that the lamented General Gregg, lately in command of the brigade, were here to make out the report of achievements in which he performed so large a part himself and which he could have recorded better than any one else. I understand that the call does not include the Cedar Run (or Slaughter Mountain) campaign, which this brigade, as part of your division, made under Major-General (now Lieutenant-General) Jackson.

CROSSING THE RAPPAHANNOCK.

On Saturday, August 16, 1862, the Second Brigade (Gregg's, now under my command), A. P. Hill's Light Division, moved from its bivouac between Gordonsville and Orange Court-House to Crenshaw's farm, near the Rapidan River, where it remained until August 20, when, crossing the river at Somerville Ford, we advanced, under the orders of General Lee, against the forces of General Pope, which were occupying the whole country north of that river. The enemy fell back before us through Culpeper County, and we reached the North Branch of the Rappahannock at the bridge where the Orange and Alexandria Railroad crosses it on Thursday, August 21. The artillery of the enemy here opened on us across the stream, indicating that he had halted in his retreat and intended to make a stand there. The brigade slept on their arms under the guns of the enemy, and the next morning we turned to the left and proceeded up the river, crossing Hazel River (Aestham) at Welford, and that night reached a point about opposite to the Fau-quier White Sulphur Springs. Here we also found the enemy, who, having burned the bridge, was again opposing our passage.

On Sunday, the 24th, the brigade was moved into position on the Rappahannock hills, near the house of Dr. Scott, to support our artillery, which was engaged with that of the enemy across the stream. There the men were subjected to a severe cannonading for four hours and suffered a small loss of 5 wounded.

At the dawn of day Monday morning, the 25th, the regiments were turned out as ordered, "with the utmost promptitude, without knapsacks," and again wheeling to the left, we marched rapidly several miles up the river, crossed the Rappahannock (Hedgeman River) without opposition at Henson's Mill, and made a forced march of 24 miles that day up the Salem Valley to Cobbler's Mountain.

On the 26th we continued the march without wagons or baggage of any kind, turning to the right at Salem, through Thoroughfare Gap, in the Bull Run Mountains, and sleeping at night in rear of our artillery in the road near Bristoe Station, on the Orange and Alexandria Railroad.

The next morning we reached Manassas Junction, where the enemy, attempting to recapture it (said to be General Taylor's New Jersey brigade, from Alexandria), were scattered with considerable loss and driven by our forces across Bull Run toward Centreville.

In the afternoon of that day the brigade returned from pursuit to the Junction, where three days' rations were issued from the vast supply of captured stores, and the men for a few hours rested and regaled themselves upon delicacies unknown to our commissariat, which they were in good condition to enjoy, having eaten nothing for several days except roasting-ears taken by order from the corn fields near the road, and what was given by the generous citizens of the Salem Valley to the soldiers as they hurried along in their rapid march. I have thus thought proper to state somewhat in detail the incidents of this bold flank movement, by which we crossed the Rappahannock, turned the right of the enemy, got entirely into his rear, and cut off all his communications, seemingly without his knowledge and certainly without serious opposition from him.

THE SECOND BATTLE OF MANASSAS,

At dark on the evening of Wednesday, August 27, the brigade, in conjunction with that of Colonel (now General) Thomas, was thrown out on the south side of Manassas Junction as the rear guard, and formed in line of battle facing the enemy, who had during the evening been fighting General Ewell near Bristoe Station. Standing under arms here we had a fine view of the magnificent conflagration caused by the burning of sutler's and commissary stores, together with about 100 cars on the railroad freighted with every article necessary for the outfit of a great army, all of which was set on fire about midnight and consumed.

About 2 o'clock in the morning of Thursday, the 28th, we silently retired from our picket lines in front of the enemy, and by the light of the smoldering ruins followed the division across Bull Run at Blackburn's Ford to Centreville. Here we rested a short time, and thence turned back toward Bull Run, and moving by the Warrenton turnpike crossed the run again near the stone bridge. At this critical moment the enemy, falling back from the Rappahannock, caused doubtless by our flank movement, were coming down the turnpike from Warrenton, meeting us. Soon after crossing the run we turned to the right, leaving the turnpike, and after going up the run a short distance changed front and were drawn up in battle array along the line of the unfinished Independent Railroad track, facing the turnpike along which the enemy was moving.

Brisk firing was heard upon our right, and about dark the brigade was hurried to the scene of action and ordered to report to General Ewell, who was directing the engagement. Arrived on the field after dark, finding General Ewell badly wounded. Soon after the firing ceased.

We slept upon our arms near Ewell's battle-field, and the next morning at early dawn returned near the position first taken up by us the evening before, and were placed in line of battle on the extreme left of the whole command near Catharpin Run. We occupied a small, rocky, wooded knoll, having a railroad excavation bending around the east and north fronts and a cleared field on the northwest. This position was slightly in advance of the general line, and besides being on the extreme left, was considered important because of the Sudley Ford road, which it commanded. Our line made an obtuse angle, pointing toward the enemy, one side of which ran nearly parallel with the railroad cut and the other along the fence bordering the cleared field before spoken of. Within these contracted limits was the little tongue of woodland which we occupied, and which we were directed to hold at >ar16_680> all hazards. On this spot, barely large enough to hold the brigade, we stood and fought, with intervals of cessation, from 8 o'clock in the morning until dark. We repulsed many successive charges, I believe seven, the enemy constantly throwing fresh columns upon us, and persisting in his effort to carry the point with the utmost obstinacy. During the different struggles of the day the regiments were relieved and shifted as occasion required. The space covered by the brigade was so small, and the distance between the regiments so inconsiderable, that I would not be able, if it were necessary, to state all the movements which were made. I can only advert to the positions of the respective regiments at one or two important junctures during the day.

In the morning the regiments of the brigade were posted as follows: The Thirteenth South Carolina Volunteers, Col. O. E. Edwards, on the right; to his left the First South Carolina Volunteers, Lieutenant-Colonel [Edward] McCrady, jr.; to his left the Twelfth South Carolina Volunteers, Colonel Barnes; to his left the Fourteenth South Carolina Volunteers, Colonel McGowan, the latter regiment being thrown back along the fence bordering the field above referred to, and Orr's Regiment of Rifles, Colonel Marshall, behind the center in reserve. General Gregg and his staff and all the field officers were on foot. The fight was commenced by us. From the noise which came from the woods across the railroad and the constant firing of the skirmishers we knew that we were in the presence of the enemy, and General Gregg sent out Lieutenant-Colonel McCrady with his regiment to ascertain his location and number. He had gone but a short distance into the woods beyond the railroad cut when he fell upon a large column of the enemy and returned. General Gregg having thus discovered them, directed the First and Twelfth Regiments to advance and drive back the enemy. These regiments commenced the advance together, but as the enemy threatened to flank the line on both the right and left they soon separated. The First, in order to protect its threatened right, inclined to the right and handsomely drove the enemy up the railroad. Colonel Edwards (the Thirteenth) supported Lieutenant-Colonel McCrady in this movement, and gallantly held his exposed position on the right near this railroad for the greater part of the day. The Twelfth being pressed by a heavy column on its left flank, Colonel Barnes changed front to the left, and charging in the most spirited manner drove the enemy down the railroad, breaking and routing them as often as they attempted to make a stand. When he had driven off the enemy and was returning Colonel Barnes was joined by Colonel Marshall, who had been sent to his assistance, and the two regiments again charged and drove a heavy body mussing near the railroad.

All the regiments were at this time recalled by an order not to advance, and in so doing bring on a general engagement, but to hold the position and act on the defensive. These dashing charges in advance were entirely successful, and at 12 m. our front was cleared of the enemy, but they soon began to close around us again. It happened that there was an interval of about 125 yards between our right and the left of General Thomas' brigade. Opposite to this interval the railroad cut was very deep, and the enemy, getting into the cut at some point beyond, crawled unobserved down the excavation to a point opposite to this interval and in very heavy force made a sudden rush to enter this gap. The attack from that quarter was unexpected, and for a short time seemed likely to succeed. The assailants succeeded in getting nearly across the point of woods to the field on the northwest, thus for a moment cutting off and isolating our brigade, but it was only for a moment. The Fourteenth Regiment South Carolina Volunteers, >ar16_681> which at the time was in reserve, was promptly wheeled into the gap, and, assisted by the left regiment of General Thomas' brigade (believed to be the Forty-ninth Georgia) and such parts of our brigade as were near the point, drove them back across the railroad cut with great slaughter. The opposing forces at one time delivered their volleys into each other at the distance of 10 paces.

About 3 p.m. another most vigorous effort for the position was made from all the points held by the enemy, whose fire now formed a semicircle of flame and smoke, extending at least half round the devoted hill. For the first time they now came through the corner of the open field which has been so often referred to, and pressed heavily on Orr's Rifles, which at this moment occupied the fence. Col. J. Foster Marshall and Lieut. Col. D. A. Ledbetter, together with many other gallant officers and soldiers of this regiment, fell here, but the obstinate enemy was again repulsed at all points and driven beyond the railroad. From the long-continued struggle the ammunition of the men was all expended, but the resolution of General Gregg to hold the position was unchanged. When Major-General Hill, commanding, sent to inquire whether he could hold out, he replied modestly he thought he could, adding, as if casually, that his ammunition was about expended, but he still had the bayonet.

It was now 4 p.m. and there was no abatement in the fury of the assaults, when the brigades of Generals Branch and Early, having been sent to our assistance, came in most opportunely and gallantly. After these re-enforcements had arrived and passed to the front General Gregg collected the remnant of his regiments, and placing them in line behind the troops now engaged, gave them instructions to lie down, and if our friends were overpowered and had to fall back over them to wait until the enemy was very near, then rise and drive them back at the point of the bayonet. The men all lay down as instructed, resolved as the last resort to try the virtue of the cold steel, but happily the necessity did not arise. The enemy were finally driven back at all points, and night closed upon us occupying the identical spot which we were ordered to hold in the morning.

We slept on the field of battle and remained in position all the next day, while the great battle of the Second Manassas was progressing on our right. The enemy made several attempts to advance, but the admirable practice of Captain McIntosh's battery kept them beyond musket-range, scattering them with shot and shell every time they moved forward. Some few men were wounded by shell, but we were not very actively engaged on that day.

Friday, the 29th, was the glorious but bloody day for the brigade. It may be allowed for us to claim that by holding the left steady on Friday we contributed something to the success of the great battle on Saturday. The distinguished brigadier-general, who commanded and who was present everywhere during the day and exerting himself to the utmost, was himself spared only to fall upon another victorious field (Fredericksburg), but many of our noblest and best officers and men fell there.

The aggregate of killed and wounded of the brigade in this battle was 613. All the field officers present were either killed or wounded except two. Among those who gloriously yielded up their lives on the battle-field are the following officers: Col. J. Foster Marshall, Lieut. Col. D. A. Ledbetter, Capt. M. M. Norton, and Lieut. W. C. Davis, of Orr's Rifles; Capt. C. D. Barksdale and Lieut. John Munro, of the >ar16_682> First South Carolina Volunteers; Lieuts. J. A. May and Hunnicutt, of the Twelfth; Capt. A. K. Smith and Adjt. W. D. Goggans, of the Thirteenth South Carolina Volunteers. Among the wounded were the following officers: Lieutenant [J. S.] Cothran, of Orr's Rifles; Lieutenant-Colonel [Edward] McCrady, of the First South Carolina Volunteers; Lieutenant-Colonel [W. H.J McCorkle, Captains [E. F.] Bookter and [L. M.] Grist, and Lieutenants [W. S.] Dunlop, [L. R.] Sharp, [J. H.] Bigham, [M. V.] Darwin, [L. A.] Gary;n, T. Alexander White, [H. P.] Thode, [John M.] Hencken, and [J. C.] Rollings, of the Twelfth South Carolina Volunteers; Colonel [O. E.] Edwards, Lieutenant-Colonel [T. S.] Farrow, Major [B. T.] Brockman, Capts. R. L. Bowden, P. A. Eichelberger, and G. W. Meetze, and Lieutenants [J. D.[ Copeland, [R. M.] Crocker, [S. J.] Greer, [W. T.] Thom, and [J. B.] Fellers, of the Thirteenth South Carolina Volunteers; Colonel McGowan, Captains [C. M.] Stuckey, and [J. N.] Brown, and Lieutenants [W. J.] Robertson, [Sidney] Carter, and [J. H.] Allen, of the Fourteenth South Carolina Volunteers.

OX HILL.

Being wounded at Manassas, I was not with the brigade in the campaign into Maryland which followed, and therefore this report must be short and unsatisfactory.

The brigade remained upon the battle-field of Manassas until Sunday, August 31, when they moved in pursuit of the enemy, crossing Bull Run at Sudley Ford, and reaching Pleasant Valley that night.

The next day (September 1) they moved toward Fairfax Court-House, and late in the evening, near Ox Hill, suddenly came in contact with the enemy, who was already in position on the right and front, covering his line of retreat from Centreville to Fairfax Court-House. While on the march the skirmishers suddenly commenced firing, and the brigade quickly formed in line of battle under a heavy fire. The Thirteenth and Fourteenth South Carolina Volunteers were posted in front, the Twelfth South Carolina Volunteers supporting the Fourteenth, and Orr's Rifles supporting the Thirteenth, and the First South Carolina Volunteers in reserve. In this order, with loaded muskets and fixed bayonets, they were immediately pushed upon the enemy south of the turnpike. They advanced rapidly to a fence; the Twelfth was thrown out on the left of the Fourteenth to lengthen the line, and the rifles were also thrown forward. After a short but very brisk and severe contest they drove the enemy back. A cold and drenching thunder-shower swept over the field during the engagement, and rendered many of the guns unfit for use. The enemy withdrew and we slept upon the field. The brigade went into action unexpectedly, but behaved extremely >ar16_683> well. For the time they were engaged and the small number present their loss was heavy, being in the aggregate 104 killed and wounded, including some valuable officers. Among the killed were Lieut. W. C. Leppard, of the Thirteenth, and Adjt. W. C. Buchanan, of the Twelfth, and among the wounded were Capt. A. P. West, of the Fourteenth, and Lieuts. E. H. Youngblood, of the Fourteenth, and Robert Junkin, of Orr's Rifles. No field officer killed or wounded.

Again regretting much the many imperfections of this hasty sketch(*) of operations, which must be historical, I have the honor to be, major, very respectfully, your obedient servant,

S. McGOWAN,

Brigadier-General, Commanding Second Brigade.

Maj. R. C. MORGAN,

Assistant Adjutant-General.

Regimental Reports

No. 180.--Report of Col. D. H. Hamilton, First South Carolina Infantry, of operations August 29-September 2.

SEPTEMBER 30, 1862.

CAPTAIN: In obedience to orders from Brigadier-General Gregg, received this date, I herewith beg leave to hand in my report of the part taken by the Twelfth Regiment South Carolina Volunteers in the battles of Manassas, August 29 and 30; battle of Ox Hill, September 1; the capture of Harper's Ferry; the battles of Sharpsburg and Shepherdstown, or Boteler's Ford:

I was not present with my regiment in the three first-named battles, being on sick leave, in consequence of a severe and protracted illness, contracted by exposure and fatigue in the battles of June 26, 27, and 30, and July 1, around Richmond; consequently my report of the battles of August 29 and 30 must be prepared from the reports of company officers, there being no field officer at present with the regiment who was on duty with the regiment at that time. I therefore have the honor to submit the report as taken from Capt. W. P. Shooter, Company E, First Regiment South Carolina Volunteers:

Early on the morning of August 29 the regiment moved across the railroad cut at Manassas. After having advanced some distance in the woods the regiment received the fire and engaged the enemy. The regiment then received an enfilade fire both on the right and left. I was dispatched myself by Major McCrady to inform Brigadier-General Gregg of the fact. Meanwhile the regiment fell back a short distance. Other regiments of the brigade then coming up, the First Regiment then advanced beyond its original position, where it remained until it was recalled.

After this the regiment fought under the eye of General Gregg. I heard Major McCrady express his perfect satisfaction with the behavior of the regiment.

I was acting as lieutenant-colonel, and would have called Major McCrady's (commanding regiment) attention to the coolness, gallantry, and courage of Lieut. John Munro, Company L, if he were present and making his report of this battle. He was killed at sunset that evening, and fell universally regretted by the regiment.

I desire also to speak of the conduct of Capt. C. D. Barksdale, Company L, who was distinguished for his gallantry and coolness, and fell late in the afternoon mortally wounded.

Actg. Adjt. Z. B. Smith also displayed coolness and good conduct during the entire action, and was carried from the field wounded at the close of the day.

The conduct of the officers and men of the regiment, so far as I saw, was admirable. Perhaps I should mention that during the time in which the regiment was across the railroad cut, finding itself under an enfilade fire on both flanks, two companies on either wing were thrown back, thereby presenting three fronts to the enemy, and in this position successfully repelled the repeated attacks of the enemy.

In reference to the battle of August 30 there is little to be said, as the regiment was not actively engaged, beyond the fact that Major McCrady, commanding regiment, was wounded in the head early in the day and carried from the field, and I am pleased to hear that the wound was not dangerous.

I desire also to transmit the report of Maj. C. W. McCreary, commanding regiment on September 1, as to the part taken by the First Regiment South Carolina Volunteers in the battle of Ox Hill, September 1:

Having formed the regiment in a field to our right and toward the turnpike leading from Centreville to Germantown, from which direction the enemy were making their attack, I was ordered by General Gregg to move forward to a designated point; to await the approach of the enemy and hold it. The regiment remained in this position under a heavy fire of small-arms. The fire was too distant to render a return fire from us at all effective, although we had many wounded while remaining inactive.

At sundown I was ordered to move the regiment forward to a position on the line of a fence, which position we occupied during the night. We were never directly engaged with the enemy during this battle.

* * * * * * * * * *

I am, captain, very respectfully, your obedient servant,

D. H. HAMILTON,

Colonel First Regiment South Carolina Volunteers.

Capt. A C. HASKELL.(*)

No. 181.--Report of Lieut. Col. Edward McCrady, jr., First South Carolina Infantry, of operations August 28-30.

SEPTEMBER--, 1862.

CAPTAIN: I beg leave to make the following report of so much of the part taken by the First Regiment South Carolina Volunteers in the engagements of August 28, 29, and 30 last upon the plains of Manassas as took place while this regiment was under my command:

In doing this I do not suppose it will be necessary to detail the positions >ar16_685> and movements of the regiment prior to its actual engagement with the enemy on the morning of the 29th. I will commence, therefore, with the halt of the brigade near the position held by us during that day.

On approaching this spot, at about 7 o'clock in the morning, the brigade then being in the following order--the Twelfth, Thirteenth, First, First Rifles, and Fourteenth--by General Gregg's order was halted, and I was directed to detail a company to act, with others from other regiments of the brigade, as skirmishers to cover our front and flank. Captain [William T.] Haskell, Company H, was detailed for this purpose, and reported to Lieut. L. C. Haskell, of General Gregg's staff. Shortly after the skirmishers had been deployed, by General Gregg's order I marched the regiment to the front, and was placed in position by General Gregg 60 yards behind and parallel with the cut of the projected Independent Railroad from Gainesville to Alexandria. At this point, the ground rising to some extent, the grade of the road immediately in our front rendered the depth of the cut about 6 feet; but the ground sloping to our right and left, reduced this depth to about I or 2 feet upon our flanks. The ground upon our side of the cut, upon which our line was formed, was almost entirely bare, while that on the other side was covered with quite a thick growth of brush. On our right, too, this growth of brush extended to about 50 yards of our flank, while on our left, at about the same distance, was a field inclosed by a worm fence. The portion of this field nearest our position was open, but the other side was covered with a thick growth of corn. Soon after assuming this position, by. General Gregg's directions I moved the regiment across the cut, crossing by one rank at a time, and gaining the other side, met Lieutenant Fellers, of the Fourteenth [Thirteenth], who was to direct us to the ground in which General Gregg reformed me the enemy had taken position. General Gregg's instructions to me were, upon coming up with them, to give them two or three volleys and then to charge them with the bayonet. Meeting Lieutenant Fellers, I had to change front to the left, and then advanced in line to the point directed by him. Our advance soon drew upon us the fire of the enemy, who were posted in a hollow. The ground through which we were advancing was quite thickly wooded and covered with underbrush, rendering it difficult to see more than a very few yards in our front. Here, too, it sloped both to our front and flanks, and in the hollow at the bottom of the slope lay the enemy awaiting our approach. From this hollow they opened fire upon us as soon as we were in range. This fire was returned, as you directed; but endeavoring to move forward to the charge I found the enemy were in force upon our left, from which they opened on our left and rear. Finding, therefore, that it would be impossible to dislodge them by ourselves, I sent a messenger telling General Gregg of their position upon our left. This messenger had scarcely gone when a fire was opened upon us also from our right and rear. We thus were exposed to fires from our front and both flanks, and so completely were we flanked that the rear of our wings was also exposed. Finding the enemy in such force, I then sent Captain Shooter to explain our position to General Gregg and ask for re-enforcements, saying at the same time that we would endeavor to hold our position until they should arrive. Soon after Captain Shooter had gone, however. *he fire became so heavy that I determined to fall back some distance in order to withdraw from the exposure of my flanks and rear. My order to this effect, I regret to say, was executed with considerable confusion; but Captain [M.P.] Parker and Lieutenant [James] Armstrong soon succeeded in rallying Company K (the color company) around the colors, >ar16_686> which in this disorder were borne by Sergeant Spellman with the samegallantry as that with which he had seized them at the battle of Cold Harbor. Company F, too (Lieutenant [G. R.] Congdon in command), rallied almost at the same time, and upon these two companies the regiment was soon reformed. Captain Parker, Lieutenant Armstrong, and Sergeants Mathews and Spellman, of Company K, rendered most valuable and efficient services at this critical moment.

Just at this time Colonel Barnes, with the Twelfth Regiment, came up on our left, and joining him, we charged and drove the enemy some distance beyond the point from which we had retired; but finding the enemy still strong upon our right, and again receiving his fire from that flank and in our rear, I halted the regiment, and throwing back the right wing, endeavored thus to hold our position, which now became necessary for the safety of Colonel Barnes, who had pressed forward upon our left. Captain Shooter having returned and informed me that General Gregg had sent Colonel Edwards, with the Thirteenth, to our support on the right, but the denseness of the undergrowth rendering it impossible to see him, I sent Sergt. L. A. Smith, Company C, who volunteered to go to communicate with Colonel Edwards and to guide him to our position. This order Sergeant Smith executed at great personal danger, running a gauntlet of fire from the enemy's sharpshooters, who had possession of the wood between Colonel Edwards and myself.

Colonel Edwards, in moving to our support, had met the enemy in such force as to compel him to engage them there and to prevent his effecting a junction with us. About this time I received a message from Lieutenant-Colonel Jones, of the Twelfth, requesting me to move forward to the support of Colonel Barnes, who, having pushed the enemy to some distance in advance, was then being pressed by them in superior numbers. The enemy however upon our right rendered it impossible for me to advance--indeed, it was all we could do to hold our own position, and had we moved forward Colonel Barnes and ourselves would both have been attacked in our rear and cut off.

Just at this time Colonel Marshall, with the Rifles, came up and advanced to Colonel Barnes' support. I remained, holding the position protecting their rear and flank. After some time, learning that Colonel Edwards was retiring, and seeing Colonel Marshall moving his regiment from our left and passing us by a flank in our rear, I supposed an order to fall back had missed me, which I accordingly did, joining the rear of Colonel Marshall's regiment. Upon returning Captain Haskell reported to me with his company, which had been deployed as skirmishers, and a rest of a few minutes was obtained.

During these movements we lost 4 killed and 23 wounded. Among the killed were Sergeants Lowrimore (Company F) and Darby (Company L), both gallant men and excellent non-commissioned officers. Their loss will be severely felt by their companies.

It was now about 10 o'clock. Our position of the morning had scarcely been regained when the enemy were reported advancing in force through the woods from which we had just retired. By General Gregg's orders four companies (Company A, Lieutenant Newman; Company C, Lieu tenant [R. E. B.] Hewetson; Company E, Captain Shooter, and Company H, Captain Haskell) were sent forward again into the woods as skirmishers, under Captain Shooter, to meet them. Colonel Edwards, with the Thirteenth, was placed in the position held by us previous to our advance, and with the remaining six companies of the First I took position about 20 yards in rear of and parallel to the Thirteenth. Our skirmishers, under Captain Shooter, came up with the enemy's and a >ar16_687> sharp fire took place, in which several of our men fell. Our skirmishers were driven back before the superior numbers of the enemy, who were advancing in force upon us, and retiring formed in their places upon the wings of the regiment. They had scarcely done so before the breaking of the bushes and the orders of their officers, which could be distinctly heard, told of the approach of the enemy, still concealed by the heavy brush ; and now began the terrific work of the day, which only ceased with its close. From the dense growth which still shielded them from our view the enemy poured in upon us a deadly fire. Our men had seldom better direction for their aim than the bushes from which the fire was poured in upon them. They were made to lie down and rise only to fire. Volley after volley was poured into them, but still they stood. The enemy dared not cross the railroad cut, though in force vastly superior to our own. At length, after vainly endeavoring to force us from our position by their fire, they were compelled themselves to retire in confusion. As they fell back, however, cheers in the distance told us of other and fresh troops advancing to our attack. On they came. The same terrific fire; the same endurance upon our part, with the same result. Again the effort was repeated by other troops; again they were repulsed. Yet again other troops were thrown upon us, they again were driven back.

The greater portion of the day had now been spent and we still held the ground, but none doubted that the great struggle was still to come. The cheers were soon again heard and the breaking of the bushes as they advanced. Upon our left, too, this time they came in force up the railroad cut, and were soon on us with a fire both from front and left flank. This time they were in force also to cross around upon our right and endeavor thus to cover the cut. Here as they advanced they came upon Thomas' brigade, posted in the thicket on our right. A short resistance was made and Thomas' brigade gave way. As the enemy followed them they came upon the right flanks of Edwards and ourselves. We had no time to form a regular line to meet them, but such as proved itself equal to the task was soon filled up. I directed Companies A, C, and L to wheel to the right, which, with their reduced numbers, just filled in the space between Colonel Edwards and ourselves. He, too, formed some of his men to the right. The enemy pressed in on us in pursuit of Thomas' men, but here they met desperate resistance. They came upon us in 10 and 20 paces, but our men stood gallantly to their posts. The work of death was terrific, but as each man fell his place was filled by another. Here Captain Barksdale, Lieutenants Munro and Hewetson, and Sergeant Smith, of Company C, distinguished themselves by their gallantry and efficiency; but this unequal fight could not long have been maintained. Fortunately, just at this time Colonel Barnes, with the Twelfth, came to our assistance. With a shout the Twelfth came charging with the bayonet, and the Georgians having rallied behind and supporting them, the enemy broke and were driven back across the cut and far into the wood from which they came.

It was now about 4 o'clock, and though wearied, we knew the struggle was yet to be renewed. They soon came, now in still greater force, but our little band, though greatly exhausted, yet met them with as much determination as ever. Our men fell fast around us. The Thirteenth, after exhibiting the greatest endurance and courage during the day, at last gave way and retired from our front, and upon the First was hurled the full force of the enemy. They pressed on, crossed the cut, and slowly compelled us, step by step, to yield the long coveted >ar16_688> position. Here again our men fought the enemy at a few yards. General Branch, coming up at this time with a regiment of his brigade, took part in the contest; but unused to so terrible a fire, his men gave way for a while. This was a most critical moment, and in it I claim for Captain Haskell, Lieutenants Munro and [C. P.] Seabrook much of the credit of having saved the day. Seeing the North Carolina regiment break, they, with General Branch, rallied and led it, or a portion of it, back. Captain Parker, too, though suffering much from a painful, but fortunately not a severe, wound in his knee, assisted greatly in rallying our men. Nor did Captains Shooter and [T. P.] Alston, Lieutenants [E. D.] Brailsford, [George A.] Mcintyre, Armstrong, and Hamilton spare themselves during this trying time, but gallantly brought our men back again and again to the desperate struggle. The enemy had by this time driven us back some 300 yards from the railroad cut and were possessors of most of the long-contested field, but still a portion of our regiment, with its colors, and the North Carolina regiment, rallied by General Branch and Captain Haskell, contended with them inch by inch for it. At this time, when all seemed lost, General Field, with a portion of his brigade, came up, and charging the enemy, they again broke and fled from the field.

I regret to have to report that in this later part of the day, particularly in the last attack of the enemy, we lost many of our most gallant officers and men. Captain Barksdale fell mortally wounded, and Sergeant Smith, after distinguishing himself by his gallantry during the whole day, at last fell in a hand-to-hand encounter with the enemy.

It was now about 5 o'clock in the afternoon. Our regiment had lost half of its officers carried into action and nearly half the men; our ammunition, too, was exhausted, and with the rest of the brigade we were thoroughly worn-out. Fresh troops had, however, come to our relief, and by General Gregg's direction I reformed the regiment in the rear of the Thirteenth and Fourteenth, awaiting to take part again if necessary, at least with our bayonets, in the coming renewal of the struggle. This was soon made with still greater force by the enemy, but our re-enforcements were sufficiently strong to resist their onset, and we remained inactive but anxious listeners to the conflict. The shout of our men at length told us that the enemy were finally repulsed, but we were not allowed to rest in safety. The enemy, having obtained our range, commenced vigorously to shell our position.

At this time, apter having gone through the whole day, conducting himself, I do not hesitate to say, with a gallantry unsurpassed, Lieut. John Munro was killed by the explosion of a shell. He was sitting at the time with Sergeant Kelly and Private Heyward, of his company (L), when a shell fell just by the group, instantly killing Private Hey-ward and himself. In him the regiment has lost one of its most excellent officers. Modest and faithful in the irksome and unobserved duties of camp, we expected much of him in the field. Our expectations, however, had not done him justice, for on that day, when so many de served names for gallantry, few equaled his courage and daring.

Night closed upon the scene, and amid the dead of the enemy and our own we rested until morning.

The following officers went into action with the regiment: Company A, Lieutenant [G. S.] Newman commanding; Company B, Lieutenant [John C.] McLemore commanding, wounded (since dead), and Lieutenant Lyles wounded; Company C, Lieutenant Hewetson commanding; Company E, Captain Shooter and Lieutenant Mcintyre; Company F, Captain Alston and Lieutenant Congdon, wounded; Company G, Lieutenant [T. M.] Welborn >ar16_689> commanding, and Lieutenant [John H.] King, wounded; Company H, Captain Haskell and Lieutenant Seabrook; Company I, Lieutenant Brailsford commanding; Company K, Captain Parker, wounded, and Lieutenant Armstrong; Company L, Captain Barksdale, mortally wounded (since dead), and Lieutenant Munro, killed; Lieut. Z. B. Smith, Company E, acting adjutant, and Lieut. Thomas McCrady, Company K, commanding Infirmary Corps, wounded.

I have to acknowledge my indebtedness to Capt. W. P. Shooter, who was in charge of the right wing, and to Capt. T. P. Alston, in charge of the left, for their valuable assistance throughout the day. To the example of their gallantry and to their efficient services were owing in a great measure the spirit and order of the regiment. I wish particularly to acknowledge and record my appreciation of their services upon this occasion. Lieutenants Brailsford, McLemore, McIntyre, Congdon, Welborn, and Hewetson commanded their respective companies during the day with gallantry and efficiency. Lieut. Z. B. Smith, of Company E, my acting adjutant, bore himself with gallantry and gave me much valuable aid. Near the close of the day he fell severely wounded in the ankle. Lieut. Thomas McCrady, Company K, in charge of the Infirmary Corps, behaved with coolness and courage in the discharge of the dangerous and painful duties of that corps, and rendered also valuable assistance in communicating with other officers and corps. He too was wounded in the last attack while rallying our men. Had Sergeant Smith, of Company C, survived the day it would have been my grateful duty to have recommended him for promotion for gallantry. His faithful services had long since entitled him to advancement, and his conduct upon this occasion, had he lived, would have rendered it my duty to have urged him for a commission. He fell, however, and I can only now bear testimony to his worth.

While doubtless there were many other non-commissioned officers and privates who deserve to be reported to you for gallantry and good conduct during the day, I can only mention those whose conduct came directly under my own observation or whose names have been mentioned to me by their officers. I regret that my absence from the regiment in consequence of my wound prevents my including in this report the names of such others as the captains or commanding officers may wish reported. Should such names not be handed in before my return I will endeavor to obtain and forward them to you.

At present I beg leave to report Sergeants Kelly, Company L, and Mathews, Company K; Color-Sergeant Spellman, Company K; Sergeants Gore, Company F, and Miller, Company H; Color-Corporal Owens, Company E; Corporals Wigg and Larkin, Company H, and Privates Ruff, Company C, Holloran and Carroll, Company K, and Atwell, Steedman, Martin, and Shepperd, Company L, for gallant and meritorious conduct. Lieut. Thomas McCrady, commanding, reports Sergeant Ragin, Company L; Corporal Brereton, Company K; Privates Lyles, Company B; ----, Company F, and Duffy, Company K, for gallant and efficient service in removing the wounded.

From prisoners taken by us during the day I learned that the troops attacking us were from each of the great armies of the enemy, the first informing me that he was from Carl Schurz' division, of Pope's army; the next from Reno's division, of Burnside's, and the next from McClellan's. None of the prisoners with whom I conversed knew of any other attack upon our position but the one in which they were themselves taken prisoners, thus showing that each attack was made by fresh troops.«44 R R--VOL XII, PT II» >ar16_690>

Early the next morning we were aroused, and with the brigade marched to the rear to obtain ammunition. Here we remained for a short time to allow the men to cook and eat breakfast, which being done we were again moved toward the battle-field. We were soon again under fire, and in forming the regiment forward into line by General Gregg's orders, and endeavoring to gain a fence from behind which the enemy were firing into us, I received a wound in the head, which compelled me to be carried from the field, and which has since prevented my rejoining the regiment.

We took into action 283 men besides the Infirmary Corps, which made our total strength 300. Of these we lost on the 29th 23 killed and 110 wounded. I learned that one other was wounded on the 30th besides myself. This made our loss in killed and wounded at Manassas 135. Upon my return, should a list of the killed and wounded not yet have been handed in, I shall make a supplemental report including them. This report would have been made before but from my inability to · "rite in consequence of my wound.

I have the honor to be, very respectfully,

EDWARD McCRADY, JR.,

Major, First Regiment South Carolina Volunteers.

Capt. LANGDON C. HASKELL,

Asst. Adjt. Gen., Second Brigade, Light Division.

No. 182.--Reports of Capt. George McD. Miller, First South Carolina Rifles, of operations August 29-30.

SEPTEMBER 30, 1862.

SIR: In obedience to orders I hereby transmit a report of the part taken by the First South Carolina Rifles in the battle of Manassas on Friday, August 29:

On Thursday evening, August 28, the enemy were engaged by General Ewell on the turnpike leading to Centreville. Colonel Marshall, being in command of the regiment, which was in position on the unfinished railroad of the Independent line of the Alexandria and Manassas Gap Railroad, was ordered to his support, but before reaching the ground the battle had ceased; it was now dark. Having upon inquiry ascertained that our forces occupied the battle-field, the regiment was ordered to stack their arms and bivouac for the night.

Early the next morning (Friday) the regiment was ordered to take position on the above-named railroad some half mile in advance and to the left of the position occupied the evening previous. Having crossed the railroad and advanced some distance in the woods beyond we came suddenly upon the enemy, when a fierce engagement took place, which lasted only a few minutes, when the enemy gave back. We were then ordered to the south side of the railroad, with instructions to hold that position during the day. Here we were repeatedly charged by the enemy and as often repulsed them, until 4 p.m., when the regiment was ordered to charge the enemy. Colonel Marshall gave the command, when he received a mortal wound in the head and expired in two hours. About the same time Colonel Ledbetter received a mortal wound in the left side. The command then devolved upon Capt. J. J. Norton, who conducted the charge and drove the enemy some distance beyond the railroad, when the regiment was ordered by him to fall back to its former position. Being informed by Acting Adjutant [W. W.] Higgins, [Company G], that I was the senior officer present, I took command of the regiment. The regiment was then ordered to the support of Colonel Simpson, of the Fourteenth Regiment South Carolina Volunteers, who occupied a position in the open field on the left, where we remained until after dusk, when hostilities had ceased for the night. The regiment was then ordered to the woods a few hundred yards to the rear, where it bivouacked for the night.

Inclosed you will find a list of the casualties of the day.(*)

All of which is respectfully submitted by--

G. McD. MILLER,

Captain, Commanding First South Carolina Rifles.

Col. J. W. LIVINGSTON,

First South Carolina Rifles.

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SEPTEMBER 30, 1862.

SIR: I hereby transmit a report of the part taken by the First South Carolina Rifles in the battle of Manassas on Saturday, September [August] 30:

The regiment was ordered to a position some 400 yards to the left of the one occupied by it on Friday, with orders to send forward pickets some 200 yards in advance, then remain and watch the movements of the enemy. Constantly during the day our pickets were fired upon by those of the enemy and the fire returned. About 12 m. the enemy advanced in considerable force, driving our pickets back, when they were repulsed by McIntosh's battery, which was in position immediately in our rear. The regiment was then ordered to change its front by a left half-wheel and advance some 150 yards into the corn field, where we remained until after dark, when I was ordered to withdraw my pickets and retire to the old field in rear and bivouac for the night. Casualties of the day: Killed, none; wounded, none. All of which is respectfully submitted by--

G. McD. MILLER,

Captain, Commanding First South Carolina Rifles.

Col. J. W. LIVINGSTON,

First South Carolina Rifles.

No. 183.--Report of Capt. Joseph J. Norton, First South Carolina Rifles, of battle of Ox Hill.

BIVOUAC NEAR BUNKER HILL, VA.,

September 30, 1862.

COLONEL: In obedience to orders I report the part taken by the First Regiment South Carolina Rifles in the engagement of September 1 at Ox Hill:

It was a supporting regiment when the brigade was led into action, and as such about an hour by sun was marched in line of battle across the field to a hollow, and here halted and caused to lie down 30 or 40 >ar16_692> yards in rear of the position at the fence which was occupied by the left of the Fourteenth and right of the Twelfth South Carolina Regiment. It remained in this position exposed to the enemy's fire a short time, until those two regiments were withdrawn and the enemy were found to be advancing on the position from which they had been withdrawn. Then, in pursuance of previous orders, the regiment rose, delivered a volley, and charged up the fence, and continued to fire upon the enemy, who kept up a brisk and well-directed fire with musketry and a battery. In the mean time a heavy shower of rain fell, which wet and prevented two-thirds of our guns from firing. In this condition, some half or three-quarters of an hour after taking the position, the regiment was retired about 100 yards into the wood in rear of its position: where other regiments of the brigade were held in reserve. It was not again engaged, but remained on the field until 11 o'clock that night. The principal loss sustained by the regiment was while in position at the fence. The aggregate carried into this action was 218 men and officers.

The names of those reported by their company officers as absent without leave are.(*) The names of the killed, [wounded, and missing] are(*) [3 killed, 24 wounded, and 1 missing].

No field officer of the regiment being present, I, as senior captain, took command thereof, and was assisted in this action by Capt. G. McD. Miller, acting lieutenant-colonel, and Capt. John B. Moore, acting major.

Respectfully,

JOSEPH J. NORTON.

No. 184.--Report of Lieut. Col. Cadwalader Jones, Twelfth South Carolina Infantry, of operations August 29-September 20.

OCTOBER 1, 1862.

SIR: I have the honor to submit detailed reports of the part taken by the Twelfth Regiment South Carolina Volunteers in the battles of Manassas, August 29 and 30; of Ox Hill, September 1; of Harper's Ferry, September 15; Sharpsburg, September 17, and Shepherdstown, September 20:

This duty devolves on me in consequence of the death of Col. Dixon Barnes, late commander of this regiment. He fell mortally wounded at the battle of Sharpsburg in the third and last charge of his regiment, and just as the tide of battle had turned decisively in his favor. He was then, as always, in the midst of his command. Justice to our lamented colonel authorizes me to say a more gallant officer has not fallen during the war. Distinguished alike for dashing courage in battle, for a most amiable and gentlemanly bravery in social life, and for strict military discipline everywhere, we feel that his loss is irreparable to his regiment, which he so much honored by his gallantry, and which in turn has honored him by its distinguished bravery whenever brought in the face of the foe. He lingered of his wounds, being shot in both knees, until September 27, on which day he departed this life at Charlestown, Va.

BATTLE OF MANASSAS.

On arriving at the position occupied by Brigadier-General Gregg's >ar16_693> brigade, two companies of the Twelfth Regiment, to wit, Captain Davis' and Clyburn's, were ordered on picket duty along the line of the railroad cut, where they remained some two hours. Here they engaged the skirmishers of the enemy, holding them in check, and lost in wounded 4 men.

About 8 a.m. Colonel Barnes, accompanied by Major McCorkle and myself, advanced across the road with eight companies, under orders to drive back the enemy, who were then coming up. We crossed the road with and on the left of the First South Carolina Regiment. Very soon the enemy, in numbers considerably exceeding our own, were seen advancing through the woods on our left. It became necessary immediately to change front, which being done we exchanged several rounds with the enemy, when the Twelfth advanced and the enemy retreated. They soon reformed with the assistance of fresh troops, who endeavored to flank us on the left. Here one or two of our companies on the left were caused to change front and fire on the flanking column. A single well-directed volley put them to flight. Wheeling these companies again into line, the Twelfth charged in the most gallant manner, firing as it advanced, and putting the enemy completely to rout, pursued them with heavy slaughter through the woods and until they crossed the field beyond and ran out of sight. Being now about half a mile from our starting point, we fell back into the woods a short distance. Very soon a fresh column of the enemy, probably three regiments, were seen advancing. Just at this time the First Rifles, most opportunely, were also seen advancing through the woods to our support. Forming a line with and on the left of this regiment, together we gave them battle, and without much difficulty or loss again drove back the enemy. Soon thereafter, under orders from Brigadier-General Gregg, we returned to our first position.

These engagements lasted nearly three hours, during which time the regiment was almost constantly under fire. We carried into action 320 men, less the two first-mentioned companies, numbering together not more than 50 men, leaving 270 men actually engaged. The loss was 23 killed, 121 wounded, and 2 missing, being a loss of more than a half.

Having exhausted our ammunition, the regiment was ordered by Brigadier-General Gregg to rest. Here we were joined by Captains [H. C.] Davis' and [T. F.] Clyburn's companies. This was about 12 o'clock. About 2 p.m. the enemy advanced to the road, when a hot fight ensued along the entire line of the brigade. In a short time the enemy were driven back, the Twelfth pursuing them beyond the road and to a considerable distance through the woods. In this engagement no loss was sustained by the Twelfth Regiment.

In these several engagements it is but justice to say the officers and men all acquitted themselves well.

On this day (30th) the Twelfth Regiment was in line with the brigade, and was frequently during the day exposed to fire, principally from skirmishers, but was not in any engagement.

The casualties of the day were only 4 wounded, among them Colonel Barnes, receiving a slight injury from a spent ball.

OX HILL.

In this battle the position of the Twelfth Regiment was on the left of the brigade, and was not in the engagement further than while holding our position we were under fire for a short time, and sustained a loss of 11 wounded, among them W. C. Buchanan, adjutant of the regiment. >ar16_694> He was supposed to be mortally wounded, and it is understood has since died. He was a gallant and efficient officer, and both on the field and in camp was of great assistance to the regiment.

In the battles of Manassas, Surgeon [J. F. Prioleau] and Assistant Surgeon [W. W.] Keith rendered very efficient service in their attention to the wounded. Surgeon Prioleau, being detailed for that duty, remained with the wounded at Manassas, and did not join the regiment until after the surrender of Harper's Ferry. He was present at the battle of Sharpsburg, where his services were again very efficient. He remained with the wounded of that battle, and has not been heard of since. Assistant Surgeon Keith continued with us, rendering efficient service, until the surrender of Harper's Ferry, when he retired on sick leave.

CAPTURE OF HARPER'S FERRY.

The Twelfth Regiment was present with the brigade at the surrender of this place, but was not engaged in the action, and sustained no loss.

I was not present at the battles of Sharpsburg and Shepherdstown, being absent on sick leave. Reports of the part taken by this regiment in those battles have been prepared by Major McCorkle. I have the honor to forward them herewith, together with lists of killed and wounded in the several engagements, marked A, B, C, D, and E.

All of which is respectfully submitted.

I am, captain, very respectfully, your obedient servant,

C. JONES,

Lieut. Col., Comdg. Twelfth Regiment South Carolina Vols.

Capt. LANGDON C. HASKELL,

Assistant Adjutant-General.

No. 185.--Report of Col. O. E. Edwards, Thirteenth South Carolina Infantry, of the battles of Groveton, Manassas, and Ox Hill.

CAMP NEAR BUNKER HILL, VA.,

October 1, 1862.

Report of the part taken by the Thirteenth Regiment South Carolina Volunteers in the battle of Manassas on August 29:

Early on the morning of August 29 the Second Brigade was ordered to a position on the unfinished line of the Independent Railroad, I mile from Sudley Church. Immediately upon our arrival the brigade was formed in column of regiments under the fire of the enemy's sharpshooters. The first important move of my regiment, about 9 a.m., was an order to me to move by a flank across the railroad track to support Colonel Hamilton, who had been ordered to drive the enemy from the woods on our left. I had scarcely formed my regiment when I was informed that the enemy was approaching me in the rear in force. I faced my regiment to the rear and challenged the approaching column in person. No regard having been paid to my challenge satisfied me that I had not been mistaken. I at once ordered my left wing to fire, which it did with telling effect. I moved immediately to my right wing, where I found another column approaching. I ordered a fire. The firing then became general. In short time the enemy was driven off' Colonel Hamilton returned and I was ordered back, taking my position in front of the brigade, a position which I held for the most of the day. From that hour until 4 p.m. our position was frequently changed in order to meet the enemy in his various attacks upon that point, sometimes firing to the front, sometimes to the right or left.

At 4 p.m. our brigade fell back a few yards to allow General Branch and others to participate. At 5 p.m. my regiment was formed on the Fourteenth; ordered to lead, fix bayonets, and charge the enemy if General Branch should fall back. He did not fall back, and we were ordered again to the position we occupied in the morning, the Fourteenth on my left and in the open field. Here and at that hour the battle raged most furiously in our front, though we were not participants. At twilight the enemy was repulsed and we bivouacked on the ground.

The conduct and bearing of my command in this engagement were all that could be desired. Soldiers could not have fought better than these did.

Respectfully submitted.

O. E. EDWARDS,

Colonel Thirteenth Regiment South Carolina Volunteers.

-----

CAMP NEAR BUNKER HILL, VA.,

October 2, 1862.

Report of the part taken by the Thirteenth Regiment South Carolina Volunteers in the battle of Manassas on August 30:

On the morning of August 30 our brigade was ordered back to a convenient point to draw provisions and replenish cartridge boxes. About 9 a.m. the brigade formed line of battle on the left of the position held on the day before, immediately in front of the unfinished railroad track and under fire of the sharpshooters of the enemy. My regiment occupied the extreme left. In this position we lay during the day without an engagement and bivouacked on the ground.

The casualties in my regiment were caused by the premature explosion of shells fired by our own batteries in rear.

Respectfully submitted.

O. E. EDWARDS,

Colonel Thirteenth Regiment South Carolina Volunteers.

CAMP NEAR BUNKER HILL, VA.,

October 2, 1862.

Report of the part taken by the Thirteenth Regiment South Carolina Volunteers in the battle of Ox Hill, Va., on September 1:

Monday, September 1, the brigade, after a march of several miles, was suddenly brought to a halt near Ox Hill and was at once formed in line of battle. The Thirteenth Regiment was on the extreme right. We were ordered to load and fix bayonets. The brigade in part then advanced in line of battle under a galling fire of the enemy to a fence in his front. The fence was thrown down and orders given to commence firing by file. In a short time we were ordered to a wood near by in the rear and instructed to prepare for a charge. The regiment again advanced to its first position, and here, from exhaustion and the effects of a wound received on August 29, I was compelled to turn over the command of the regiment to Captain Duncan.

Of its further movements I cannot speak from personal observation, but am informed that no advance was made and that the regiment lay upon the ground till a late hour at night, and then moved out to bivouac.

Respectfully submitted.

O. E. EDWARDS,

Colonel Thirteenth Regiment South Carolina Volunteers.

No. 186.--Reports of Capt. Joseph N. Brown, Fourteenth South Carolina Infantry, of operations August 30-September 2.

SEPTEMBER 29, 1862.

Pursuant to Special Orders, No. 71, relative to the part taken by the Fourteenth Regiment South Carolina Volunteers in the battle of Manassas, August 30, I have the honor to submit the following report:

The regiment was not severely engaged in the battle, but was under fire of the enemy's guns during most of the day, which, however, was not returned. Lieutenant-Colonel Simpson commanded, Colonel McGowan having been wounded the day previous.

Schedule B(+) contains a list of the killed and wounded, its required in the order.

The above report is based upon statements of others, as I was not present in the battle, having been wounded the day previous.

I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant,

JOSEPH N. BROWN,

Captain, Comdg. Fourteenth Regiment South Carolina Vols.

Brig. Gen. MAXCY GREGG,

Commanding Second Brigade, Light Division.

SEPTEMBER 29, 1862.

Pursuant to Special Orders, No. 71, relative to the part taken by the Fourteenth Regiment South Carolina Volunteers in the battle of Ox Hill, September 1, I have the honor to submit the following report:

Lieut. Col. W. D. Simpson was in command of the regiment, and was hotly engaged during moat, if not all, of the action, and with little or no loss while in position behind the fence, but when obeying the order to fall back sustained most of the losses reported. Being absent myself, I can give no report except upon the information of others.

Schedule C(*) contains a list of the killed and wounded.

I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant,

JOSEPH N. BROWN,

Captain, Comdg. Fourteenth Regiment South Carolina Vols.

Brigadier-General GREGG,

Commanding Second Brigade, Light Division.